阅读理解细节理解序文

s while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face­to­face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.

34．What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?

A．Personal privacy unprotected.

B．Limited working space.

C．Restrictions on group discussion.

D．Constant interruptions.

【谜序文】D

【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据序文干词条“open office unwelcome to many people”可导向标序文讯息句为本段第一句“So why do so many of us hate our open offices？”其中都unwelcome与hate为近义词转已成。由此应是，开放式办公室不所致人们爱戴的原因是让我们随之地卷入别人的谈话中都，所致到很多扰乱。故选D。

（三）、协作大概破译十六进制计数序文

审读序文干，抽取关键讯息→速读导向标序文中都包含该讯息的特别片断→顺利进行大概，推断谜序文。

【举例】(2018·常州初中·A篇) ... Admission

$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters (厅堂) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.

...

56．How much may they pay if an 11­year­old girl and her working parents visit the museum?

A．$12. B．$37.

C．$50. D．$62.

【谜序文】C

【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据序文干词条How much和pay可进一步导向到标序文讯息“$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters (厅堂) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.”应是，已成人资费25美元，12岁以下孩童在大人的陪同下免费。因而11岁的女人和其家人只需支付两张已成人票款只需。故选C。

（四）、首尾导向破译技术细节排序序文

审读序文干和四个可必需的以下内容→借助于首尾，排除丢弃以外可必需，增加范围→如排序以下内容并不多，再拍照剩余可必需的分野处，进一步增加范围；如排序以下内容较少，一般只需快速推断谜序文。

【举例】 A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.

Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.

Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.

Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.

What's the right order of the events?

①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999.

③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm's heart stopped.

A．③①②④ B．④②③①

C．③④②① D．④③①②

【谜序文】B

【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。通过速读标序文应是，第一件事是Colm's heart stopped，而之前一件事是Izzy kicked Colm，故选B。

【解序文技巧】

1. 把持技巧,灵活运用

(1)得出审序文,直接就序文看看谜序文抽取“偷偷问序文看看谜序文”的步骤,再从问序文中都抓住关键性亦然(序文眼),然后以此为线索运用略读及查读的技巧快速:得在评论中都捡看看与此问序文特别的片断、操作符,得出品味,对照比较,已确定谜序文。

(2)变通忽略,间接所述看看谜序文

技术细节忽略序文举举例来说采用字词和助词转已成的表现形式来取代标序文中都的陈述,命序文者在单单这类序文时则有“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考卷,即对原句细微处好好改动,摘取标序文字词或结构顺利进行改造,也就是说倒置,把A的论据说已成B的论据等。

(3)分时归纳,整体显然看看谜序文

技术细节忽略序文有时就其的并不是单一的讯息,而是多处讯息的协作。解答此类“整体”讯息技术细节序文时,一定要年初捕猎特别讯息,顺利进行整体分析步骤、归纳,切忌根据“一面之词”草率地推断结论。

2. 完全一致扰乱,乃是陷阱

(1)扩大或增加范围

评论为了表示准确严密,平常通过补足相应的字词管制如涉及使用量时特指many,almost all,nearly, more than, over, only afew,normally等管制。有些扰乱项改变或去丢弃Type-B字词,甚至是扩大或增加自然语言范围。

(2)偷换概念

命序文者的设计试序文时往往把标序文的概念偷换已成另一个并不相同的概念。望文生义是造已成正确的主要原因。

(3)正误并存

在扰乱项中都,某个字词或字词是准确的,其他分句或字词是正确的或表示不年初,正误并存,命序文者常时会借机以假乱真。

【序文型剖析】

阅读忽略

A

I’m May. high school seniors all around the U. S. scramble (争抢) to get ready for prom. Prom. short for promenade, is a formal dance held by a high school before graduation. It's an important aspect of American school culture because it's the last high-school dance seniors will ever attend.

Prom entails (牵涉) countless traditions. First a guy must ask a girl to go to prom with him. Most guys choose to do special prom proposals in hopes of winning the girl's heart with their creativity. Then he will rent a tuxedo (燕尾服), and the girl will often get their hair, nails and makeup done professionally. That night couples will take pictures, and then they will often take a limousine (面包车) to dinner and to the dance. Several reports state that parents can spend upward of $ 2,000 to give their kids the perfect prom experience.

The history of prom can be traced back to the last half of the 1800s. At that time, American universities and colleges organized dances each year for their graduating students. The purpose was not only to entertain the students but also to prepare them for the wider world by teaching them proper manners for men and women.

Later, high schools took over the prom tradition. In the 1950s, high schools began moving the dance from their gyms to beautiful hotels or country clubs to make the event even more special. Perhaps the most amazing prom took place in 1975, when Susan Ford, the daughter of the country's president, received permission to hold her high school's prom at the White House. So far, no other prom has managed to top that.

1．What does this article mainly explain about prom?

A．Its unusual atmosphere.

B．Its present and future.

C．Its educational benefits.

D．Its customs and roots.

2．According to this article, what do the participants in prom mainly pay attention to?

A．Their appearance.

B．Their possessions.

C．Their transportation.

D．Their supervisors.

3．What were people supposed to learn from prom at one time?

A．What marketing plan to use.

B．How to behave around others.

C．Which food was best to eat.

D．When to earn a great degree.

4．According to this article ,where was a special event held more than four decades ago?

A．In an official residence.

B．In an international court.

C．In a motion picture studio.

D．In a modern gallery.

【语篇说明】本文是一篇说明文。评论主要讲述毕业婚宴的民俗和众说纷纭。

1．D 【解单单】宗旨大意序文。根据评论第二段“It's an important aspect of American school culture because it's the last high-school dance seniors will ever attend.”（ 这是新泽西州学校民俗的一个重要特别，因为这是高年级校内之前一次单单席高中都婚宴。）整段“Prom entails (牵涉) countless traditions. ”（ 婚宴能够无数的传统。）和第二段“The history of prom can be traced back to the last half of the 1800s.”（ 毕业婚宴的历史背景可以更早19世纪后半叶。）应是这篇评论主要讲述了婚宴的民俗和众说纷纭，故选D。

2．A 【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据整段“First a guy must ask a girl to go to prom with him. Most guys choose to do special prom proposals in hopes of winning the girl's heart with their creativity. Then he will rent a tuxedo (燕尾服), and the girl will often get their hair, nails and makeup done professionally. That night couples will take pictures, and then they will often take a limousine (面包车) to dinner and to the dance. ”（ 首再，女学生需要邀请高中生和他一起去毕业婚宴。大多数女学生时会必需好好一些特别的婚宴求婚，期盼用他们的创造性赢得女人的心。然后他时会租一件燕尾服，女人时会平常让专业课程部门好好头发、指甲和丝袜。那天晚上，情侣们时会拍照，然后他们举举例来说时会乘坐面包车去吃饭和单单席婚宴。）应是，单单席婚宴的部门都很偏重于外表，故选A。

3．B 【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据第二段“At that time, American universities and colleges organized dances each year for their graduating students. The purpose was not only to entertain the students but also to prepare them for the wider world by teaching them proper manners for men and women. ”（当时，新泽西州的所学校和学院每年都为他们的本科生组织婚宴。其目标不仅是为了使校内美好，而且通过教导他们准确的礼法，使他们为更平坦的世上好好准备。）应是当时的本科生婚宴为不仅是为了使校内美好，还要教导他们准确的礼法，也就是如何在他人面前表现，故选B。

4．A【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据之前一段“Perhaps the most amazing prom took place in 1975, when Susan Ford, the daughter of the country's president, received permission to hold her high school's prom at the White House. So far, no other prom has managed to top that. ”（ 最令人惊叹的毕业婚宴可能时会愈演愈烈在1975年，当时新泽西州总统的妻子艾玛·福特(Susan Ford)获准在布什总统举办她的高中都毕业婚宴。到目前为止，还没有其他毕业婚宴能超越这一高度。）根据常识应是布什总统是新泽西州政府座落，所以40很久以前曾在对外邸宅举办地了一场特别的婚宴，故选A。

B

Future City Competition

Future City starts with a question—how can we make the world a better place? To answer it, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students imagine, research, design, and build cities of the future that showcase their solution to a citywide sustainability issue. Past topics include Urban Agriculture, Public spaces, and Green energy while the topic of this year is Living on the Moon. Teams will design a futuristic lunar city and provide examples of how the city uses Moon resources to keep its residents safe and healthy.

Participants complete five deliverables: a 1,500-word city essay: a scale model; a project plan; a presentation video; and a virtual/online QWildA session with /judges. Regional winners represent their region at the international Finals. After completing Future City, student participants are not only prepared to be citizens of today’s complex and technical world, but also ready to become the drivers of tomorrow.

What you can learn

This flexible, cross-curricular(跨越教学的) educational program gives students an opportunity to do the things that engineers do-identify problems: brainstorm ideas; design solutions; test, retest and build; and share their results. With this at its center, Future City is an engaging way to build students’ 21st century skills. Students participating in Future City also learn how their communities work and become better citizens and develop strong time management and project management skills.

What you need

Future City costs just $25 per organization—and you can register I team or 100. The price always stays the same.

We keep the price affordable so everyone can participate. Not only that, we limit the budget for materials for the City Model and City Presentation to $100 and encourage teams to use recycled materials. You don’t need expensive equipment to excel. Creativity, hard work, and commitment are all you need to get ahead.

Please note: Some regions limit the number of teams an organization can bring to the Regional Competition. Please check with your Regional Coordinator to find out the guidelines in your region.

5．In Future City Competition 2021, students need to ________.

A．complete more than five tasks

B．design a city with green energy

C．address problems on the moon

D．make use of lunar resources

6．What lies at the core of Future City Competition?

A．Designing cities.

B．Identifying problems.

C．Training better citizens

D．Engineering design process

7．If you want to succeed in the competition, you need ________.

A．to be creative and devoted.

B．to use the recycled materials.

C．to buy some expensive equipment.

D．to ask more people to join in your team.

【语篇说明】这是一篇说明文。评论介绍了“未来时会周边地区竞赛”这一活动的特别以下内容和单单席这一概念的设计能够注意的事项。

5．D 【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据第二段“Teams will design a futuristic lunar city and provide examples of how the city uses Moon resources to keep its residents safe and healthy.（团队将的设计一个未来时会的天王星周边地区，并提供周边地区如何使用天王星资源，以保持其居民的安全和健康的举例子。）”应是，在2021年未来时会周边地区竞赛中都，校内能够借助于到天王星资源。故选D项。

6．D 【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据What you can learn以外的“This flexible, cross-curricular(跨越教学的) educational program gives students an opportunity to do the things that engineers do-identify problems: brainstorm ideas; design solutions; test, retest and build; and share their results. With this at its center, Future City is an engaging way to build students’ 21st century skills.（这种灵活的、跨越教学的高等教育计划让校内有更进一步好好工程师所好好的事情——发现问序文：头脑百慕大；的设计解决方案；验证、再验证和协作；并社交他们的年初性。以这为中都心，未来时会周边地区是培养校内21世纪技能的一种引人入胜的方式。）”应是，未来时会周边地区竞赛的核心是工程的设计操作过程。故选D项。

7．A 【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据What you need以外的整段“Creativity, hard work, and commitment are all you need to get ahead.（创造性、全心和承诺是你获得已成功所能够的一切。）”应是，如果想要在竞赛中都获得已成功，就能够富有创造性并且努力投入岗位。故选A项。

C

（2020·海南岛·初中真序文）Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.

Broadcasting Camp

Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.

Secret Agent Camp

In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.

Culinary Camp

If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.

Street Art Camp

This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.

8．How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?

A．2. B．4. C．17. D．21.

9．What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?

A．Create a website. B．Run a news station.

C．Meet a star reporter. D．Hold a dinner party.

10．Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?

A．Broadcasting Camp. B．Secret Agent Camp.

C．Culinary Camp D．Street Art Camp.

【语篇说明】这是一篇应用文。评论主要介绍了四个并不相同子类的夏令营的情况。

8．C【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据第二段中都“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”应是从FM到当街绘画，这只是17个非常鲜明的宿营中都的4个。由此应是，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露宿营。故选C。

9．B【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据第二段中都“While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.”应是在经营好我们自己的新闻FM的方特别面的同时，男孩和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的午餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播单单一个FM。由此应是，营员在FM营时会经营杂货店新闻FM。故选B。

10．C【解单单】技术细节忽略序文。根据倒数整段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.”应是如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的必需。露营者研习烘焙、米饭和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人社交的烹饪。由此应是，Culinary Camp时会吸纳对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。

。

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